The best online coding courses

The best online coding courses are convenient and flexible, making them a great way to master in-demand skills if you have other commitments you need to work around. Whether you plan to develop a career in programming or web design or just want to add an extra string in your bow, there are plenty of options to choose from.

It can be hard to decide where to start, so we've selected our own pick of the best online coding courses to help you narrow down your search. To compile our list, we've compared the curriculums, materials and student reviews offered by a range of online coding schools, focusing on the school as a whole rather than just one course. We've noted the pros and cons of each and provided links to their sites where you can find out more and see the full range of courses they offer.

Once you've chosen an online coding school, you might want to make sure you have one of the best monitors for programming to help minimise eyestrain while you study. We also have a guide to the best laptops for programming. And if you're looking to gain new knowledge and skills in other high-demand areas, check out our essential online UX design course.

The best online coding courses to start today

For a well-regarded, academically rigorous coding course, we highly rate Coursera. The site was founded by Stanford professors, and continues to work with universities, colleges and corporations to offer a comprehensive suite of courses, degrees and specialisations. Coursera has a good number of free coding courses on offer (though you'll generally have to pay if you want to receive the final certificate).

The platform has almost 300 online coding courses, from Python and Java to C and C++. There are some good beginner-level coding courses – we'd recommend looking at 'Web Design for Everybody: Basics of Web Development & Coding' from the University of Michigan if you're starting from scratch. More advanced users may want to try something like IBM’s 'Applied AI with Deep Learning' course. Wherever you are on your coding journey, we've found Coursera to be a superb choice for learning new coding skills.

Of all the providers in our guide to the best online coding courses, Pluralsight may strike you as having the most attractive site. We love the platform's clear, easy-to-use layout. Course content is also top-notch in our experience. You can set up a 'path' through a number of different courses to give yourself a comprehensive grounding in multiple subjects, or just opt for a single course on one topic.

We also rate the videos, which have a kind of quirky charm to them. Some users have compared the experience to watching Bill Nye, which is a solid recommendation in our book. It certainly beats a lot of the quite dry resources offered by many online course providers. The way it works is pretty simple – you view the video, then work on your tasks, checking back in with the video for pointers if needed. There's also a system whereby you can earn points in classes to 'buy' answers, providing a handy lifeline if you get truly stuck. 

Udemy offers a truly huge catalogue of online courses on all kinds of topics. And while it isn't explicitly coding focused, it has the biggest selection of online coding courses we've seen, with over 500 JavaScript courses and close to 1,000 Python courses. Whatever area of coding you're looking to learn about, we're pretty confident that you'll find a course for it. 

While the vast number of courses available (over 210,000 at the time of writing) does make it tricky to dig out the good stuff, if you have a little patience and willingness to sift through what's there, you're highly likely to find something that fits what you're looking for. The price range is as broad as the range of courses, running from free to hundreds of dollars, so there's something for every budget, although of course how much you pay will often show in the completeness of the course.

One of the best resources for those who want to learn to code without spending anything, Free Code Camp is a non-profit interactive learning platform. It offers more than 6,000 tutorials, and the people behind the site claim that it has more than 40,000 graduates working at tech firms, including giants like Microsoft and Google. 

The learning at Free Code Camp is based on an integrated code editor. This lets you save as you go and starts you off with a thorough grounding in the basics. The courses on offer do offer certification, generally requiring you to build five required projects to prove you've mastered the relevant skills. There are courses focused on responsive web design, machine learning, JavaScript algorithms and loads of other topics. We find it to be well designed to fit around other commitments and a good option to gain a grounding in the skills you need for coding jobs.

Shaw Academy offers a suite of coding courses, and they're pretty popular – the Web Design course has more than a million graduates. Certified by Austin Peay University, the academy's courses are mainly pitched at beginners, and they're well placed for anyone who's just starting out on their coding journey. There are courses in Python programming and even a coding for kids course.

We'd particularly recommend looking at Shaw Academy if you're looking to create an app, as the coding and technology class covers this specifically. There's also help on offer for making a website using HTML, CSS and JavaScript. Best of all, a generous free trial period of four weeks gives you a good long time to try a course out before deciding if you want to sign up. If you do, there are a few different payment plans available. 

If you want to take an accredited coding course from a highly regarded institution, they don't get much more widely recognised than the MIT. This is an online coding course with set start and completion dates, so it's not as flexible as some options on our list, but it gets you a recognised name for your CV and a thorough grounding in full-stack development. 

This online coding school is hosted by Emeritus, who provides the career preparation part of the programme. There's a part-time certificate (15 to 20 hours per week) that takes eight months to complete, so this is a bigger commitment than some of the other courses on this list. It's not cheap, at $7,450, but it's reasonably priced considering how much a course at MIT can cost. If you're in US, there's a range of financing options.

Envato Tuts+ is a broad training platform that offers courses on various aspects of design, from coding and web design to 3D and illustration. There are thousands of free courses, guides and how-to tutorials. While Envato Tuts+ is a fantastic resource for design knowledge in general thanks to its vast range of content, at the same time this does make it sometimes difficult to find a course that interests you, since courses range from very brief introductory guides to more advanced courses. But if you take the time to rummage around, you'll find a wide range of free courses on JavaScript, React, PHP, Laravel and more.

If you're looking for something more specific, Skillshare is a subscription-based service that offers thousands of courses in different subjects. Many of its best coding courses are taught by world-class web developers such as Rachel Andrew, Christian Heilmann, and Jenn Lukas. Courses come complete with supplementary materials created by the instructors, and they include projects for you to apply your new skills to. There's also an iOS or Android app, which we've found to be a convenient option to stream courses on the go.

There are some free courses, and you can get a premium subscription for free for a month, but there's a monthly fee of $32 after that.

Prefer the idea of live coding workshops? It might sound like an anomaly these days, but General Assembly organises livestreams, ranging from 'Intro to coding' to 'Python Programming Crash Course'. Some of them are free but most are paid for. To access them, you need to buy an e-ticket and then log in to the live stream when it starts (just be aware of timezone differences!). 

For those who lack the motivation to learn at their own pace, live workshops offer a good way to 'force' yourself to learn. On top of that, having something in the calendar means you're more likely to find the time to do it. If you do miss the class, however, you'll usually be able to get hold of a recording later.

Udacity offers solid guides on many different subjects, with a big selection of free courses. It also has a range of 'nanodegrees', which cover in-demand skills. One part of the structure that we've found very useful is that all of Udacity's coding courses are summarised before you begin, outlining the difficulty level, why the course is important, any prerequisites for taking it and the project you'll complete at the end. It's good knowing exactly what to expect.

Treehouse aims to make learning fun. The structure is simple: learn from the video courses (which are regularly refreshed to reflect industry changes), practise your new skills through quizzes and challenges, and earn badges to reflect the skills you've already mastered. We found this gamification is actually very well designed and can really help to motivate learning.

It also has one of the most comprehensive libraries of educational materials on this list. Not only does it offer a large variety of coding courses, but it also includes 'workspaces' where you can try out new projects in your own time and a library with videos of talks from industry professionals. It offers an iPad app to continue your learning there, too.

Codecademy is another fun option. It's a free source of coding courses that's easy to set up, and it allows you to create goals for yourself and find the skills you want to learn. These may range from applicable things like creating a portfolio site to silly, fun things like animating your name or building a CSS galaxy. There's also a paid Pro version, which gives you access to exclusive quizzes, projects, and customised learning paths. 

Sitepoint offers a range of 'paths' to follow to learn particular coding skills. These offer a clear journey through a specific subject, such as HTML and CSS, Angular, or JavaScript. You follow these online coding courses at your own pace to complete your goals. Sitepoint also offers a range of books, courses and screencasts to supplement your learning.

If you have kids between the ages of six and 11 that are interested in learning to code, BT has found a way of teaching online coding in a way that's great fun for youngsters. At Code A Cake, a colourful website created by AnalogFolk, you create a robot-staffed bakery in order to bake a cake, using the art of coding. 

Yes, it sounds strange, but we think this is a clever way to get kids interested in picking up some basic coding skills. Parents may well learn a thing or two along the way, too.