Why talent alone isn't enough to make it as a concept artist for movies

The work of a concept artist in the film industry goes well beyond the dreaming up of fantastical creatures, machines, costumes and environments: at heart, you’re a storyteller and a problem-solver. This is why many working in the field say that artistic talent alone isn't enough to succeed.

What's it really like and how can you become a concept artist for the movie industry? I spoke to five pros to find out (for a more general perspective, see our feature on what is concept art?)

In the movie industry, concept artists are problem solvers

Good concept artists have the ability to “think holistically, like a director”, says Matt Hatton, whose recent projects include Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga and Kingdom of the Industrial Light & Magic Planet of the Apes.

He explains: “Use that angle, that length of lens – or indicate it in the distortion of the image – and use those colours, that shape language, to relay the story. Or you’re just doing ‘cool’ pictures that don’t tell people anything.”

Beyond conveying narrative, a concept artist’s job is to solve the visual problems presented by a brief. For example, an environment might need to look claustrophobic, but there still has to be room for all the action to take place.

A costume might have to tell a story about the character and express their personality, but it also has to be practical for the actor to wear and appropriate for the time period of the film.

Concept artists work within these constraints to produce visual solutions that satisfy the requirements of the filmmaker’s vision. No two sets of constraints will ever be the same, and this is what keeps the job interesting.

Every project brings a brand new challenge. Keith Christensen, a concept artist who worked on both Dune films, The Batman, and Avatar: The Way of Water, says he loves this constant change: “There’s always a new problem to solve,” he says.

Core skills for movie concept artists

“Some people say ‘I just wanna design monsters’. Well don’t we all?!, Matt says. “Your monsters will be much better if you know anatomy, even if you’re departing from the real stuff. And it will be in context.

“Watch tons of movies, and don’t just look at the visuals but ask yourself, why did they do that? Turn the sound off so you can concentrate on what they’re doing visually if that helps. Martin Scorsese did that. It works.

“All this will also help immeasurably not just to be ready for your first job, but so you can take a brief from your boss. Or be able to understand the director when they use cinematic shorthand to talk about what they want.”

Kamen Anev, another artist who produced concepts for the Dune films, as well as Blade Runner 2049 and Star Wars: Episode IX – The Rise of Skywalker, tells us that on top of your visual and technical skills, strong communication abilities are also essential.

“You need to understand the brief and be able to justify your visual solutions,” he says. “What there’s no time for in this fast-paced industry is misunderstanding or ignoring instructions.”

Kamen also emphasises the benefits of immersing yourself in movies. “Perhaps the most important thing of all is a genuine love and knowledge of films, and the ability to find elements to fall in love with – regardless of the genre or script – so you can stay motivated and do your job with passion,” he says. It’s this devotion to the medium that will give you an edge and the ability to create exceptional work.

“It’s important to believe in the transformative power of film – to believe that this work can truly improve people’s lives and ways of thinking,” says Kamen. “The key is understanding that filmmaking has always been a collaborative process. Our images only have real value if they help streamline that process, not complicate it. This mindset is something that comes across in a portfolio, and it can often be the difference between success and failure.

“Another important aspect is to build a portfolio that moves comfortably across different film genres, rather than sticking to just one. The profession itself is extremely diverse and increasingly fragmented. Success often depends on being equally at home with environment, prop and character concepts.”

David Freeman, an artist whose recent credits include The Creator and A Quiet Place: Day One, echoes this advice to strive for range in your portfolio. Also, he says: “Your portfolio might not be perfect, but employers can spot potential, so don’t be too much of a perfectionist and put off getting it out there.”

Getting into concept art for movies

To make it as a concept artist in film, David says you need to be so dedicated that you’re willing to spend all your spare time improving your skills. The rewards are worth it, he insists.

“Getting to walk around a full-scale set based on the concept model and keyframes that I have worked with the production designer to create is definitely one of the most amazing experiences,” he says.

In terms of formal education, it’s not essential to take a course that leads specifically into the film industry, but it can be valuable. Antonio Niculae, who’s produced concepts for Poor Things and A Boy Called Christmas, earned his Master’s degree in Production Design at the National Film and Television School in the UK.

“During the course, we made a ton of industry contacts, which is one of the most important things in this field, since knowing who to reach out to is crucial for landing work,” he says. His advice for getting into the business, beyond getting really good at what you do, is to be persistent.

“This industry is tough, and there are countless talented concept artists, but there’s room for everyone,” he says. “Keep producing work, keep applying for jobs, network relentlessly, and don’t back down. Sooner or later, one of those contacts will call and say, ‘Come in tomorrow’. It only takes that one person to give you a chance. Once you’re in, don’t get complacent. Keep doing that extra bit of work, even if it’s just watching a one-minute tutorial online!”

Antonio’s determination has led him into a career that surrounds him with fellow artists he loves working with. He explains: “For me, it’s not just what I’m drawing, but who I’m drawing it with.

Whether I’m crafting massive sci-fi cities or a tiny 4×4 room with white walls and a single chair, doing it alongside people you respect and enjoy working with makes every day exciting.” Keith shares the sentiment about his art connecting him to other people. “Getting paid to make art every day is amazing,” he says.

“But the best part is the possibility that my work may inspire someone in the way that other artists have inspired me. Dune might be to some people what The Empire Strikes Back was (and is) to me. It’s the thought that some kid might be suiting up to ride a sandworm in his back yard the same way I trained with Yoda in mine, and I got to participate in that. What a cool feeling.”

Keith says he has always had a strong urge to make images that are driven by story: “A landscape is nice, and a landscape with a cabin is better. But the overgrown, burned–out ruins of a cabin with someone – or something – crouching in the shadows: that’s the kind of thing that’s fun for me.”

His advice for breaking into the industry is to identify your strengths and find where they fit. “Try to understand what it is that you specifically have to offer, what sets you apart, and then figure out how that melds with the industry standards and expectations of potential clients. It’s a strange balance to combine the expected with the novel, but that’s ultimately the job. Brace yourself for struggle, chaos and absurdity.”

He adds that a broad range of interests and experiences beyond the art world is useful. “I’ve always been interested in history, anthropology, archaeology, etc. and no matter how obscure the reference, a job will come along that brings it to the surface.”

Matt recommends developing as wide a skill set as you can. “Being able to work in different styles, across different disciplines, and in different departments will give you a better chance at a long career,” he says.

Even at the start, you should be building your knowledge of the visual elements of different time periods and types of architecture, as well as your understanding of the art fundamentals that will give you confidence in your abilities as you take on bigger challenges.

How to stand out as a concept artist for movies

David Freeman didn't always know that he wanted to be a concept artist. “Although I had posters of Ralph McQuarrie and Joe Johnston’s concept art on my wall as a kid, I never realised that I could do this as a job,” he says. This changed when he happened to come across Ryan Church giving a talk on concept art for the Star Wars prequels at a VFX event in London.

I ask him what advice he would give someone who wants to break into the industry as a concept artist for movies.

“Get your work online and connect with other artists working in the industry,” he says. Learn to use industry-standard software, both 2D and 3D. Know what a client wants and always ask questions if you are unsure of anything you’re being asked to do. Be willing to take constructive criticism and don’t get too precious about your work. Believe in yourself and never be afraid to discuss ideas when the time is right,”

He recommends events like Concept 101 as an opportunity to meet other artists and get feedback on your portfolio. He also suggests looking at working in an art department, both on set and within a VFX company.

“I started in VFX, but if I had the knowledge I have now, I would have started my career by working as an art assistant on set, under the helm of a production designer,” he says. “It is pretty tough out there right now, but don’t give up and don’t be afraid to ask those already in the industry for advice.”

For inspiration, see our other features and tutorials on concept art. For software options, see our guides to the best digital art software and the best 3D modelling software.

This article originally appeared in ImagineFX. Subscribe to ImagineFX to never miss an issue. Print and digital subscriptions available.